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Visualization for the Masses: Information Graphics and the New York Times
He explained how a 30-person team creates the impressive infographics and visualizations we see on the newspaper every week.

information r/evolution movie
This video explores the changes in the way we find, store, create, critique & share information, a nice video illustration of some of Shirkey’s essays.

demographics by ZIP Code – ZIPskinny
Colorful visualization comparing demographic attributes of zip codes.

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Have you run into this problem: you have a list of phone numbers and associated values which would be best shown geographically to see patterns, but there isn’t a clear way to put the data on a map. Maybe you’d like to see a map of customer service calls by call duration or inbound sales by average order size.

I wanted to share how to MacGyver a solution with a piece of twine, bubble gum, Excel, and a free online map tool. To me, this is a nice testament to the simple but powerful data visualizations that can be accomplished without programming skills or expensive applications.

1. Pull out area codes

First I pulled the area codes from my list of phone numbers using the formula below. This simply checks if the phone number starts with 1, then grabs the appropriate three digits for the area code.

=VALUE(IF(LEFT(E7,1)=”1″,MID(E7,2,3),MID(E7,1,3)))

2. Convert area codes into states

For my purposes, mapping the phone numbers by state was sufficient. Ideally, we would map the phone numbers to precise latitude and longitude coordinates by doing a reverse lookup of addresses then using the Excel geocoding tool.

First I needed a lookup table that could link my list of area codes to states. I wasn’t able to track down a good data table, so I grabbed the data from All Area Codes and cleaned it up. Here is a lookup table of area codes by state.

An aside: I have a pet peeve with people who sell data that feels like it should be publicly available. You’ll run across these businesses when looking for basic information about ZIP codes, MSAs, or area codes. Here is an example of one of these parasitic businesses.

Zip code product

3. Create your summary data set

I used a pivot table to summarize metrics by state.

4. Create colorized map of the US

Our friend Ducky Sherwood has generously put together a online tool called Mapeteria that will generate a colorized overlay of US states. In Ducky’s words: “Want to make a choropleth thematic map (i.e. coloured based on your data) for Canadian provinces, U.S. states, or French départements?” This overlay can be viewed in either Google Maps or Google Earth.

Here’s where it gets a little tricky. You will need to provide Mapeteria with a URL to a properly structured CSV file. Posting a CSV file to a web server isn’t trivial if you aren’t running your own web site. I found one free service called FileDEN that did the job (other suggestions?). Beware all the advertising—and in all likelihood they immediately sold my e-mail address at registration. Nevertheless, you can upload a file here and it will give you a URL which can be used to create your map.

Here’s an example of the results:

State Map

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Modest Maps
Modest Maps is a BSD-licensed display and interaction library for tile-based maps in Adobe Flash 7+, written in ActionScript 2.0.

glTail.rb – realtime logfile visualization

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We were recently asked to answer some questions about our usage of Google Apps. We’re writing up some business-prosey answers, but poetry is another way of capturing the experience. Here are the questions and our answers in loose haiku.

1) Where are you located?

In Herndon, VA
Beside the flowing traffic
Grove Street, 555

2) What does your business do?

What are these numbers?
Sea of corporate data
Juice is your life raft

3) How many people do you employ?

The cat leaps, clawing
The coiled bird escapes
Seven feathers fall

4) Who are your main competitors?

Thundering feet pound
Yet by the rippling puddle
The mammal sips uncaring

5) Why did you decide to use Google Apps, and why did you choose Google over other commercial or opensource alternatives?

Spring air warms the tree
Talking Heads song can’t fight
O2 for free

6) What products did it replace and why?

Old friends whither
In spring, new shoots grow
Excellence in change

7) Are you using the Standard (free) version or Premier (paid) version and why?

The raven’s keen eye
Gathers all he needs
He has no wallet

8) Which applications do you use (Gmail, Talk, Calendar, Docs and Spreadsheets, Page Creator….All?) . Which ones give you the most benefit?

Star, thread, search
Dinner for seven at seven
Featureful sunrise

9) How many people are using Google Apps and how?

Does the happy frog count
Beside the spring bullrushes
How many croaks he hears?

10) What benefits have you derived from using the Google Apps? (quantifiable benefits if available)

Deep frozen roots
Towering tree, branches drooping 
A nut in the snow

11) What features of the product do you appreciate most and why?

Was it you or me?
Making rash changes
Revision history

12) What’s been the overall impact of using the Google Apps?

Hive mind emerges
Cicadia-like, a boon?
or a pest?

13) Any advice you’d give others in implementing and using Google Apps?

Internet down?
Keep a chair warm
At local Starbucks

14) Are you using any other Google applications such as Maps? AdWords? AdSense? Please elaborate.

Reroute my route? Cool!
Every trip now includes
A stop at IKEA

15) What improvements would you like to see in Google Apps that would benefit your business?

A shopping list
is useful, but PivotTables
sparkle in sunshine

Care to share your experience with Google Apps? We’ll highlight the best haiku in a later post.

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Last week, Google released Presentations to fill out their portfolio of online, collaborative document types (they already offer text documents and spreadsheets). The Google folks were kind enough to include us in a round of beta testing a few weeks back, giving us a chance to preview this application, find bugs, and offer feedback.

If you give Google Presentations a try, you may be struck by its limitations. It doesn’t offer much flexibility in creating presentations, especially when compared to Microsoft PowerPoint or Apple Keynote. The best you can do is create simple text slides on a few predefined templates. On the other hand, it offers unique capabilities you don’t get with desktop applications. In particular, we were impressed with how easy it was to share a presentation live online.

I have started to wonder whether calling Google Presentations a “web-based competitor to PowerPoint” or “a PowerPoint clone” was simplistic and misguided. Lumping together software tools is a natural reaction to long lists of features and techno-terminology. Software vendors don’t make it any easier to distinguish the differences when they attempt to convince us that their solution is the complete, do-everything tool to satisfy all your [presentation/data analysis/communication/networking] needs.

So, we assume our software tools fall into neat buckets. We assume the tool we are using today do everything we need “well enough.” And we assume any new tool is a direct competitor to what we use. As a result, we are severely limited in what we can achieve.

For a long time, I was a fan and a heavy user of PowerPoint. It did what I needed. Perhaps I told myself that what it did was all I needed. A while ago, I had to break off this exclusive relationship.

Now, I find myself using a bunch of different tools to communicate information. On the one hand, this has made my life more complicated. There are new applications to learn and the hassle of moving documents around. But in other ways, it’s easier. I use tools designed for the task at hand. And I have opened up a whole new realm of what is possible in terms of organization, polish, and audience engagement.

The table below shows the activities involved in business presentations. For each activity, I have a rough assessment of how well PowerPoint, Keynote, and Google Presentation perform. I also list the current Juice toolset.

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Analytics Roundup

Ken Hilburn
Nielsen/NetRatings’ August social media numbers: Not much change
Interesting post I stumbled on related to Nielsen’s web analytics service. Several references to “juicy” or “juiciness”.

Inbox Zero
Merlin Mann on cleaning your e-mail inbox.

The New York Times > Home Prices Across the Nation
The most interesting / important part may be the talking head in the lower left, should you be annotating your reports with video?

Introduction to Statistical Thought—free ebook
1) explains how statisticians think about data

2) introduces modern statistical computing

3) as lots of real examples

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Today’s post is brought to you by Andrew White of Gartner from an article in
their 2007 CRM conference brochure:

What’s the single biggest benefit of practicing MDM?

There are multiple drivers that help enterprises decide to
embark on an MDM [1] program. Implementing a CDI-focused [2] MDM program
will help implementations of CRM [3] achieve a higher return by
enabling better cross-marketing and selling.

Implementing PIM [4] within MDM will help supply chains fulfill
orders more timely [sic] and introduce new products more quickly. Embedding
MDM in an SOA [5] environment contributes to business (process) agility
through support of more rapidly developed composite applications; and
others help cut costs by supporting better procurement practices.

Way to cut though to the heart of the issue, guys. Let’s see if we
can decode what they’re saying:

Knowing more about your customers will help you find
more products that existing customers want. It will help develop those
products too. And let’s not forget your web apps. They’ll be easier to
develop and easier for other companies to integrate with if you have
your data well organized.

It’s nice to be able to decode this, but semantically, there’s
nothing there. This response amounts to “Trust us, it’s great!”

[1] Master Data Management is another salvo in the eternal battle between centralization and decentralization in organizations. The wheel turns; today it’s MDM, in 5 years it will be called Centralized Metadata Integration.

[2] Customer Data Integration means centralizing how you track customer-related information

[3] Customer Relationship Management systems track interactions with
your customers

[4] Product Information Management is CDI for products–see how easy
this is getting?

[5] Service Oriented Architecture is a way of building computer
services as little pieces rather than big integrated applications

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Programming Collective Intelligence
Pulling information from community contributed data.

Videos that can change your organization
Top ten business videos on YouTube.

The Encyclopedia of Business Cliches

UC Berkeley CS160 User Interfaces Fall 06
Course readings and student notes.

Language Log: Chicken: the PowerPoint Presentation
The presentation you dare not give.

Prometheus Meets the Enterprise Management System
I laughed, I cried, I laughed again.

Diagrams: Tools and Tutorials

Data Visualization: Modern Approaches
A grab bag of ideas.

fontblog : Introducing Ambiguity
A typographic symbol to indicate ambiguity, compare to the typographic mark lol which indicates stupidity.

Whimsley: The Netflix Prize: 300 Days Later

Process Trends Website
Good excel charting and visualization tips.

BusinessWeek: Who Participates And What People Are Doing Online
A simple and fairly effective use of square pies.

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This New York Times cancer graph is a beautiful piece of work.

NY Times cancer graphic

I wanted to see if we could reproduce it with everyday tools.

Excel reproduction of the NY Times cancer graphic

Click here to watch a screencast showing how it was done. Warning the screencast is a little long—14 minutes—and a little unpolished. One cut, no retakes, banzai analytics!

Derek raised an interesting question about how to find the fonts used by the New York Times. While I don’t think you can find a high quality free version of these fonts (Helvetica Neue, Univers?), Microsoft has made some very good new fonts for Vista and these are also available to Microsoft Office users through a compatibility pack. Here’s a link or google for “microsoft office compatibility pack“. I recommend using these fonts.

Here’s a version of the graph with these new fonts and more emphasis on getting the typography right.

Excel reproduction of the NY Times cancer graphic with better fonts

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NY Times: % of Americans who believe that after death…
Astonishingly awful square pie from the NYT, who are normally infographic innovators.

raganwald: Beware of the Turing Tar-Pit
Know the difference between general and specific in building tools.

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